Understanding the Complex Interactions: Climate Variability, Socioeconomic Factors, and the Dynamics of Vector-Borne Diseases - An In-Depth Analysis

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases, such as dengue fever and chikungunya, are transmitted by insects and other small arthropods (vectors) from one host to another. Almost all vector-borne diseases have a climate dimension. Global warming can extend the geographic spread of vectors and the disease transmission season. Increased rainfall, temperature, and humidity can also increase the amount of standing water, creating more breeding areas for vectors. This study explores the multifaceted relationship between vector-borne diseases, economic livelihoods, and environmental dynamics. It utilizes both quantitative and qualitative approaches to research, with both being employed throughout the course of the study's fieldwork, data gathering, and analysis. A thorough home survey was conducted, and secondary data were also utilized to meet the needs of this investigation. The home questionnaire survey included a significant sample size. In conclusion, understanding the complex interplay between social livelihoods and vector-borne disease dynamics is critical for designing effective interventions that target vector breeding sites and mitigate the burden of disease.